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animal culture

Толкование Перевод

1 culture

culture 1. культура (напр. бактерий) ; 2. разведение, выращивание

culture культура, культивирование организмов или тканей в лабораторных условиях на искусственно приготовленной среде

culture chamber культуральная камера

adhesive culture культура в капле среды на покровном стекле

aerated culture аэрированная культура

aerobic culture аэробная культура

agar culture культура на агаре

agitated culture перемешиваемая встряхиванием культура

anaerobic culture анаэробная культура

animal culture культура клеток животных

aroma-producing culture ароматообразующая культура

artificial culture искусственное разведение

aseptic culture асептическое выращивание

axenic culture аксенная культура, стерильная культура; чистая культура

batch culture культура одного производственного цикла

batch culture периодическая культура

broth culture бульонная культура

callus tissue culture культура каллусных тканей

cell culture культура клеток

cell suspension culture суспензионная культура клеток

chorioallantoic culture хориоаллантоисная культура

clonal culture клонированная культура

contaminated culture загрязненная культура

contaminated culture нечистая культура

continuons-flow culture проточная культура

control culture контрольная культура

dark-grown culture выращенная в темноте культура

deep-liquid culture глубинная культура

differentiated culture дифференцированная культура

diploidization of culture диплоидизация культуры

dried culture высушенная культура

droplet culture капельная культура

embryo culture культура эмбрионов

enrichment culture обогатительная культура

excised embryo culture культура изолированных эмбрионов

excised organ culture культура изолированных органов

experimental culture экспериментальная культура

explant culture культура ткани

exposition of culture воздействие на культуру

fed-batch culture подпитываемая культура одного производственного цикла

freeze-dried culture лиофилизованная культура

frozen culture замороженная культура

fungal culture культура грибов

germ culture микробная культура

glycerolized culture глицериновая культура

growing culture растущая культура; размножающаяся культура

habituated culture адаптированная культура

heavily sporulating culture обильно спорулирующая культура

heterogeneous culture гетерогенная культура

high density culture концентрированная культура

homogeneous culture гомогенная культура

housing patent culture коллекционная патентованная культура

human cell culture культура клеток человека

human tissue culture культура ткани человека

improving culture conditions оптимизированные условия культивирования

impure culture загрязнённая культура

isolated clonal culture изолированная клонированная культура

isolated protoplast culture культура изолированных протопластов

laboratory culture лабораторная культура

large-scale culture крупномасштабная культура

liquid culture культура в жидкой среде

logarithmic phase culture культура, находящаяся в логарифмической фазе роста

long-period culture длительная культура

maintaining culture поддерживаемая культура

maintaining culture сохраняемая культура

manufacturing plant culture промышленная культура

mass culture массовая культура

microcarrier culture культура клеток на микроносителях

mixed culture смешанная культура

monolayer cell culture монослойная культура

monolayer culture монослойная культура, однослойная культура

monospecies culture монокультура

monoxenic culture моноксенная культура

negative culture отрицательная культура

nonproliferating culture непролиферирующая культура

nonsporulating culture неспорообразующая культура

old culture старая культура

open culture непрерывная культура

overnight culture ночная культура

Petri dish culture культура на чашках Петри

Petry dish culture культура на чашках Петри

plant cell culture культура клеток растения

plant tissue culture культура клеток растительной ткани

plate culture культура на чашках Петри

positive culture положительная культура

preserved culture законсервированная культура

preserved culture сохраняемая культура

primary culture первичная культура

production culture производственная культура

prompt culture закваска

prompt culture затравочная культура

protoplast culture культура протопластов

pure culture чистая культура

reference culture тест-культура

replicate culture реплицированная культура

resistant culture резистентная культура

roll bottle culture роллерная культура

rotated culture роллерная культура

routine culture стандартная культура

seed culture посевная культура

selective culture селективная культура

serum-free culture бессывороточная культура

short-term culture кратковременная культура

single cell culture культура, полученная из одной клетки

single cell culture культура одной клетки

single cell culture культура одноклеточного организма

single-cell culture культура, выделенная из одной клетки

sister culture сестринская культура

slant culture культура на скошенном агаре

slide culture культура на предметном стекле

slope culture культура на скошенном агаре

smear culture культура мазком

soil culture почвенная культура

soil-water culture культура на почвенной вытяжке

spent culture отработанная культура

sporulating culture спорулирующая культура

stabilized culture стабилизированная культура

starter culture закваска

static culture статическая культура

steady-state culture стационарная культура

stock culture штамм, чистая культура

stock culture collection базовая коллекция культур микроорганизмов

stock yeast culture маточные дрожжи

stored culture законсервированная культура

stroke culture поверхностная культура

submerged culture погружённая культура, глубинная культура

surface culture поверхностная культура

suspended cell culture культура ткани из суспендированных клеток

suspension culture суспензионная культура

synchronized culture синхронизированная культура

synchronous culture синхронно растущая культура

test-tube culture пробирочная культура

tissue culture тканевая культура, культура ткани

tumor tissue culture культура опухолевой ткани

two-membered culture смешанная культура двух видов организмов

type culture стандартная культура

type culture типовая культура

unialgal culture альгологически чистая культура (свободная от водорослей других видов)

water culture водная культура

working culture рабочая культура

young culture молодая культура

English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > culture
2 animal husbandry

1. скотоводство; животноводство

cattle husbandry — скотоводство

animal husbandry — скотоводство

livestock husbandry — животноводство

2. животноводческое или скотоводческое хозяйство

dairy husbandry — молочное хозяйство

grain husbandry — зерновое хозяйство

pasture husbandry — пастбищное хозяйство

alternate husbandry — плодопеременное хозяйство

Синонимический ряд:

operating a farm (noun) agriculture; agronomy; cultivation; farm management; farming; operating a farm; ranching; soil culture; tillage

English-Russian base dictionary > animal husbandry
3 animal cell culture

Цитология: культура клеток животных

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > animal cell culture
4 tissue culture

tis.sue cul.ture

[t'iʃu: k∧ltʃə] n cultura de tecido animal.

English-Portuguese dictionary > tissue culture
5 eel culture

s anguil·licultura

Explotació animal

Def. del Termcat: Cria d'anguiles amb finalitats comercials o de repoblació.

English-Catalan dictionary > eel culture
6 salmon culture

s salmonicultura

Explotació animal

Def. del Termcat: Cria de salmònids amb finalitats comercials o de repoblació.

English-Catalan dictionary > salmon culture
7 trout culture

s truticultura

Explotació animal

Def. del Termcat: Part de la salmonicultura que s'ocupa de la cria de truites, especialment de la truita irisada i de la truita comuna, amb finalitats comercials o de repoblació.

English-Catalan dictionary > trout culture
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Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
9 native

'neitiv
1. adjective
1) (where one was born: my native land.) natal

2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) nativo

3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) nativo, de nacimiento

4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) natural, innato

2. noun
1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) originario

2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) indígena

•

- Native American
- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity

native¹ adj

1. indígena / nativo

native customs las costumbres de los indígenas

2. materno

my native language is English mi lengua materna es el inglés

3. natal

my native country is England mi país natal es Inglaterra

native² n indígena / nativo

the natives of the Amazon region los ingígenas de la región amazónica

Juan is a native of Colombia Juan es colombiano de nacimiento

native

tr['neɪtɪv]

adjective

1 (place) natal; (language) materno,-a

■ her native country su país natal

■ his native tongue is Danish su lengua materna es el danés

■ we need a native speaker of English necesitamos un hablante de inglés que sea nativo

2 (plant, animal) originario,-a

■ it's native to Australia es originario de Australia

■ native varieties of grape variedades autóctonas de vid

3 (relating to natives) de los indígenas

■ native customs costumbres de los indígenas

noun

1 natural nombre masulino o femenino, nativo,-a

■ she's a native of Orense es natural de Orense

2 (original inhabitant) indígena nombre masulino o femenino

■ the natives turned out to be hostile los nativos resultaron ser hostiles

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

Native American indio,-a americano,-a

native ['neɪt̬ɪv] adj

1) innate: innato

2) : natal

her native city: su ciudad natal

3) indigenous: indígeno, autóctono

native n

1) aborigine: nativo m, -va f; indígena mf

2) : natural m

he's a native of Mexico: es natural de México

native

adj.

• indígena adj.

• materno, -a adj.

• natal adj.

• nativo, -a adj.

• natural adj.

• oriundo, -a adj.

• patrio, -a adj.

n.

• indígena s.f.

• nativo s.m.

• natural s.m.

• oriundo s.m.

• propio s.m.

• vecino s.m.

I 'neɪtɪv
adjective

1)

a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> materno

his native land — su patria, su tierra natal

a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...

b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato

2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctono

to be native TO something — ser* originario de algo

II

noun

a) ( referring to place of birth)

he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas

she speaks French like a native — habla (el) francés como si fuera su lengua materna

b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mf

c) (plant, animal)

the dingo is a native of Australia — el dingo es originario de Australia

••
Cultural note:

Native American

El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas

['neɪtɪv]
1. ADJ

1) (=of one's birth) [town, country, soil] natal

native Britons — los nacidos en Gran Bretaña

2) (=indigenous)

a) [inhabitant, culture, population] indígena

the native peoples of the Amazon — los pueblos indígenas del Amazonas

to go native — adoptar las costumbres del lugar

b) [plant, animal, species] autóctono, originario del lugar

to be native to — ser originario de

3) (=innate) [ability, talent] natural, innato

native wit — ingenio m

2. N

1) (referring to birth or nationality) nativo(-a) m / f

he speaks German like a native — habla alemán como un nativo

he was a native of Seville — nació en Sevilla

2) † freq pej (=member of indigenous people) indígena mf

3) (=plant, animal)

to be a native of — ser originario de

3.

CPD

native country, native land N — patria f

native language N — lengua f materna

native son N — liter hijo m predilecto

native speaker N — hablante mf nativo(-a)

a Spanish native speaker, a native speaker of Spanish — un hablante nativo de español

native tongue N — = native language

* * *

I ['neɪtɪv]
adjective

1)

a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> materno

his native land — su patria, su tierra natal

a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...

b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato

2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctono

to be native TO something — ser* originario de algo

II

noun

a) ( referring to place of birth)

he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas

she speaks French like a native — habla (el) francés como si fuera su lengua materna

b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mf

c) (plant, animal)

the dingo is a native of Australia — el dingo es originario de Australia

••
Cultural note:

Native American

El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas

English-spanish dictionary > native
10 CARE

I [keə(r)]
nome

1) (attention) cura f., attenzione f.

to take care to do, not to do — fare attenzione a fare, a non fare

to take care when doing — fare attenzione nel fare o quando si fa

to take care that — badare che o di

he took (great) care over o with his work è stato (molto) attento o diligente nel suo lavoro; to take care in doing mettere attenzione o essere diligente nel fare; "take care!" "fa' attenzione!"; (expression of farewell) "riguardati!", "abbi cura di te!"; with care con attenzione o cura; "handle with care" "maneggiare con cura", "fragile"; to exercise due o proper care — amm. dir. prendere le precauzioni necessarie, usare i dovuti riguardi

2) (looking after) (of person, animal) cura f., cure f.pl.; (of car, plant, house, clothes) cura f.

to take care of — (deal with) prendersi cura di [child, client]; med. avere in cura [ patient]; (be responsible for) occuparsi di [garden, details]; (be careful with) avere cura di, fare attenzione a [machine, car]; (keep in good condition) avere cura di [ teeth]; (look after) badare a [ shop]; custodire [ watch]

to take good care of sb., sth. — prendersi cura di qcn., qcs.

customer care — servizio di assistenza alla clientela

to put o leave sb., sth. in sb.'s care affidare o lasciare qcn., qcs. alle cure di qcn.; the patients in my care i pazienti sotto la mia responsabilità; in the care of his father sotto la custodia del padre; John Smith, care of Mrs L. Smith (on letter) John Smith, presso la Sig.ra Smith; to take care of oneself (look after oneself) prendersi cura di sé; (cope) aggiustarsi da solo; (defend oneself) difendersi o vedersela da solo; that takes care of that — (questo è) sistemato

3) med. psic. cure m.pl.

4) BE amm.

to be in care — essere assistito da un ente assistenziale dello stato

to take o put a child into care — affidare un bambino a un ente assistenziale

5) (worry) preoccupazioni f.pl., cure f.pl.

without a care in the world — franco e libero, senza pensieri
II 1. [keə(r)]
verbo transitivo

I don't care to do — non mi interessa fare

he has more money than he cares to admit — ha più soldi di quanto non dica; (as polite formula)

would you care to sit down? — si vuole accomodare?
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (feel concerned)

she really cares — ci tiene, le sta a cuore

to care about — interessarsi a [art, culture, money, environment]; preoccuparsi di, avere a cuore [pupils, the elderly]

I don't care! — non mi importa!

what do I care if...? — che mi importa se...?

as if he cared! — come se gliene importasse qualcosa!

he couldn't care less! — non potrebbe importargliene o fregargliene di meno!

for all he cares — per quel che gliene importa

I'm past caring — non m'importa più, me ne infischio

who cares? — che importa? chi se ne frega?

2) (love)

show him that you care — fagli vedere che gli vuoi bene o che ti importa di lui

•

- care for

••

he doesn't care a fig o a damn — colloq. non gliene importa un fico secco o un accidente

* * *
[keə] 1. noun
1) (close attention: Do it with care.) cura, attenzione

2) (keeping; protection: Your belongings will be safe in my care.) protezione

3) ((a cause for) worry: free from care; all the cares of the world.) preoccupazione

4) (treatment: medical care; skin care.) cura
2. verb
1) (to be anxious or concerned: Don't you care if you fail?; I couldn't care less (= It's of no importance to me); She really cares about her career.) preoccuparsi; importare

2) (to be willing (to): Would you care to have dinner with me?) tenerci, volere

•

- careful
- carefully
- carefulness
- careless
- carelessly
- carelessness
- carefree
- caregiver
- caretaker
- careworn
- care for
- care of
- take care
- take care of
* * *
CARE /kɛə(r)/
sigla

( USA, Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere) Cooperativa per l'aiuto e l'assistenza ovunque ( organizzazione umanitaria).

* * *
I [keə(r)]
nome

1) (attention) cura f., attenzione f.

to take care to do, not to do — fare attenzione a fare, a non fare

to take care when doing — fare attenzione nel fare o quando si fa

to take care that — badare che o di

he took (great) care over o with his work è stato (molto) attento o diligente nel suo lavoro; to take care in doing mettere attenzione o essere diligente nel fare; "take care!" "fa' attenzione!"; (expression of farewell) "riguardati!", "abbi cura di te!"; with care con attenzione o cura; "handle with care" "maneggiare con cura", "fragile"; to exercise due o proper care — amm. dir. prendere le precauzioni necessarie, usare i dovuti riguardi

2) (looking after) (of person, animal) cura f., cure f.pl.; (of car, plant, house, clothes) cura f.

to take care of — (deal with) prendersi cura di [child, client]; med. avere in cura [ patient]; (be responsible for) occuparsi di [garden, details]; (be careful with) avere cura di, fare attenzione a [machine, car]; (keep in good condition) avere cura di [ teeth]; (look after) badare a [ shop]; custodire [ watch]

to take good care of sb., sth. — prendersi cura di qcn., qcs.

customer care — servizio di assistenza alla clientela

to put o leave sb., sth. in sb.'s care affidare o lasciare qcn., qcs. alle cure di qcn.; the patients in my care i pazienti sotto la mia responsabilità; in the care of his father sotto la custodia del padre; John Smith, care of Mrs L. Smith (on letter) John Smith, presso la Sig.ra Smith; to take care of oneself (look after oneself) prendersi cura di sé; (cope) aggiustarsi da solo; (defend oneself) difendersi o vedersela da solo; that takes care of that — (questo è) sistemato

3) med. psic. cure m.pl.

4) BE amm.

to be in care — essere assistito da un ente assistenziale dello stato

to take o put a child into care — affidare un bambino a un ente assistenziale

5) (worry) preoccupazioni f.pl., cure f.pl.

without a care in the world — franco e libero, senza pensieri
II 1. [keə(r)]
verbo transitivo

I don't care to do — non mi interessa fare

he has more money than he cares to admit — ha più soldi di quanto non dica; (as polite formula)

would you care to sit down? — si vuole accomodare?
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (feel concerned)

she really cares — ci tiene, le sta a cuore

to care about — interessarsi a [art, culture, money, environment]; preoccuparsi di, avere a cuore [pupils, the elderly]

I don't care! — non mi importa!

what do I care if...? — che mi importa se...?

as if he cared! — come se gliene importasse qualcosa!

he couldn't care less! — non potrebbe importargliene o fregargliene di meno!

for all he cares — per quel che gliene importa

I'm past caring — non m'importa più, me ne infischio

who cares? — che importa? chi se ne frega?

2) (love)

show him that you care — fagli vedere che gli vuoi bene o che ti importa di lui

•

- care for

••

he doesn't care a fig o a damn — colloq. non gliene importa un fico secco o un accidente

English-Italian dictionary > CARE
11 care

care

A n

1 ( attention) attention f, soin m ; to take care to do prendre soin de faire ; to take care not to do faire attention de ne pas faire ; to take care when doing faire attention en faisant ; to take care that faire attention que (+ subj) ; he took (great) care over ou with his work il a pris (grand) soin de son travail ; to take care in doing mettre soin à faire ; she always takes (great) care in choosing the wine/preparing to go out elle met (le plus grand) soin à choisir le vin/à se préparer pour sortir ; ‘take care!’ ‘fais attention!’ ; ( expression of farewell) ‘à bientôt!’ ; with care avec soin, en faisant attention ; ‘handle with care’ ‘fragile’ ; have a care! GB, give a care! US fais attention! ; to exercise due ou proper care Admin, Jur prendre les précautions nécessaires ;

2 ( looking after) (of person, animal) soins mpl ; (of car, plant, house, clothes) entretien m (of de) ; to take care of ( deal with) gen s'occuper de [child, client] ; Med soigner [patient, invalid] ; ( be responsible for) s'occuper de [house, garden, details, tickets, arrangements] ; ( be careful with) prendre soin de [machine, car] ; ( keep in good condition) entretenir [machine, car, teeth] ; ( look after for safe-keeping) garder [shop, watch] ; to take good care of sb/sth prendre soin de qn/qch ; customer care service m auprès des clients ; to put ou leave sb/sth in sb's care confier qn/qch à qn ; in his/your care à sa/ta garde ; the pupils/patients in my care les élèves/malades dont j'ai la responsabilité ; in the care of his father/teacher à la garde de son père/professeur ; John Smith, care of Mr and Mrs L. Smith ( on letter) John Smith, chez or aux bons soins de M et Mme L. Smith ; to take care of oneself ( look after oneself) prendre soin de soi ; ( cope) se débrouiller tout seul ; ( defend oneself) se défendre ; that takes care of that c'est réglé ;

3 Med, Psych soins mpl ; a policy of care in the community une politique de soins en dehors du milieu hospitalier ; medical care soins mpl médicaux ; patient care soins mpl ; preventive care soins mpl préventifs ;

4 GB Soc Admin to be in care être à l'assistance publique ; to take ou put a child into care mettre un enfant à l'assistance publique ;

5 ( worry) souci m ; without a care in the world parfaitement insouciant.

B vtr I don't care to do cela ne me plaît pas de faire, cela ne me dit rien de faire ; if you care to examine the report, you'll find that… iron si vous voulez avoir l'obligeance d'examiner le rapport, vous constaterez que… ; ( as polite formula) would you care to sit down? voulez-vous vous asseoir? ; he has more money than he cares to admit il a plus d'argent qu'il ne veut bien le dire.

C vi

1 ( feel concerned) she really cares elle prend ça à cœur ; to care about s'intéresser à [art, culture, money, environment] ; se soucier du bien-être de [staff, pupils, the elderly] ; se soucier de [injustice, inequality] ; I don't care! ça m'est égal!, je m'en moque! ; what do I care if…? qu'est-ce que ça peut me faire que… (+ subj)? ; as if I/he cared! comme si ça me/lui faisait quelque chose! ; I/he couldn't care less! ça m'est/ça lui est complètement égal! ; she couldn't care less about… elle se moque or se fiche ○ complètement de… ; I couldn't care less who wins/what happened je me moque or me fiche ○ de savoir qui va gagner/ce qui s'est passé ; they could all have died, for all he cared ils auraient pu mourir tous, cela lui était égal ; I don't care who he marries il peut épouser qui il veut, ça m'est égal ; I'm past caring ça m'est égal ; who cares? qu'est-ce que ça peut faire? ;

2 ( love) to care about sb aimer qn ; show him that you care montre-lui que tu l'aimes ; I didn't know you cared! hum je ne connaissais pas tes sentiments! hum.

Idiom

he doesn't care a fig ou a damn ○ il s'en fiche ○ complètement.

Phrasal verb

■ care for:

▶ care for [sb/sth]

1 ( like) aimer [person] ; I don't care for chocolate/whisky je n'aime pas le chocolat/le whisky ; ( as polite formula) would you care for a drink? voulez-vous boire quelque chose? ;

2 ( look after) s'occuper de [child, elderly person, animal] ; soigner [patient, wounded animal] ;

3 ( maintain) entretenir [car, garden, house] ; prendre soin de [hair, teeth, skin, plant].

Big English-French dictionary > care
12 carry

carry

A n ( range) portée f.

B vtr

1 [person, animal] porter [bag, shopping, load, news, message] (in dans ; on sur) ; to carry sth up/down porter qch en haut/en bas ; to carry sth in/out apporter/emporter qch ; to carry the bags over the road traverser la route en portant les bagages ; to carry the child across the river porter l'enfant pour traverser la rivière ; to carry cash/a gun avoir de l'argent liquide/un revolver sur soi ; to carry a memory/a picture in one's mind avoir un sentiment/une image toujours en tête ; to carry sth too far fig pousser qch trop loin ; we can't afford to carry anyone fig nous ne pouvons pas nous permettre de traîner des poids morts ;

2 [vehicle, pipe, wire, vein] transporter ; [wind, tide, current, stream] emporter ; licensed to carry passengers autorisé à transporter des passagers ; to be carried on the wind être porté or transporté par le vent ; to be carried along by the tide être poussé par la marée ; the wind carried the ash towards the town le vent a transporté les cendres vers la ville ; to carry sth off ou away emporter qch ; to carry sb off ou away emmener qn ; to carry sth/sb back ramener qch/qn ; to carry one's audience with one avoir son public derrière soi ; his quest carried him to India sa quête l'a amené en Inde ; her talent will carry her a long way son talent la mènera loin ; to be carried along with the general enthusiasm être emporté par l'enthousiasme général ;

3 ( feature) comporter [warning, guarantee, review, report] ; porter [symbol, label] ; ‘The Gazette’ will carry the ad ‘La Gazette’ publiera l'annonce ;

4 ( entail) comporter [risk, danger, responsibility] ; être passible de [penalty, fine] ; to carry conviction être convaincant ;

5 (bear, support) [bridge, road] supporter [weight, load, traffic] ; the field will not carry that herd/crop le champ ne convient pas à ce troupeau/cette culture ;

6 Mil, Pol ( win) l'emporter dans [state, region, constituency] ; remporter [battle, match] ; faire voter [bill, amendment] ; the motion was carried by 20 votes to 13 la motion l'a emporté par 20 votes contre 13 ; to carry all before one/it [person, argument] l'emporter haut la main ;

7 Med être porteur/-euse de [disease] ; she is carrying the HIV virus elle est porteuse du virus VIH ;

8 ( be pregnant with) [woman] être enceinte de [boy, girl, twins] ; [female animal] porter [young] ; she is carrying a child elle est enceinte ; I am carrying his child je porte son enfant ;

9 Comm (stock, sell) faire [item, brand] ; we carry a wide range of nous offrons un grand choix de ;

10 (hold, bear) ( permanently) porter [tail, head] ; he was carrying his arm awkwardly il se tenait le bras de façon curieuse ;

11 Math retenir [one, two].

C vi [sound, voice] porter ; to carry well porter bien ; the noise carried (for) several kilometres le bruit a porté à plusieurs kilomètres.

D v refl to carry oneself se tenir (like comme ; with avec).

Idioms

to be carried away by sth être emballé ○ par qch ; to get carried away ○ s'emballer ○, se laisser emporter.

Phrasal verbs

■ carry back:

▶ carry back [sth], carry [sth] back Tax reporter [qch] en arrière [sum, loss] ;

▶ carry [sb] back ( in memory) ramener [person] (to à).

■ carry forward:

▶ carry forward [sth], carry [sth] forward

1 Accts reporter [balance, total, sum] ;

2 Tax reporter [qch] en avant [sum, loss].

■ carry off:

▶ carry off [sth] remporter [prize, medal] ; to carry it off ○ ( succeed) réussir, y arriver ;

▶ carry off [sb], carry [sb] off [illness, disease] emporter [person, animal].

■ carry on:

▶ carry on

1 ( continue) continuer (doing à faire) ; carry on! continue! ; to carry on down ou along the road ( in car) continuer la route ; ( on foot) poursuivre son chemin ; if it carries on like this si ça continue comme ça ; to carry on as if nothing had happened continuer comme si de rien n'était ; to carry on with sth continuer or poursuivre qch ;

2 ○ ( behave) se conduire ; that's no way to carry on ce n'est pas une façon de se conduire ; to carry on as if se conduire comme si ;

3 ○ ( have affair) fricoter ○, avoir une liaison (with avec) ;

4 ○ (talk, go on) jacasser ○ ; to carry on about sth déblatérer ○ sur qch ;

▶ carry on [sth]

1 ( conduct) conduire [business, trade] ; entretenir [correspondence] ; mener [conversation, negotiations, normal life] ;

2 ( continue) maintenir [tradition, custom] ; reprendre [family firm] ; poursuivre [activity, discussion].

■ carry out:

▶ carry out [sth], carry [sth] out réaliser [plan, experiment, study, audit, reform, robbery] ; effectuer [raid, attack, operation, repairs] ; exécuter [orders, punishment, recommendations, restoration] ; mener [investigation, campaign] ; accomplir [execution, killing] ; remplir [duties, function, mission] ; mettre [qch] à exécution [threat] ; tenir [promise].

■ carry over:

▶ carry over into [problem, attitude, rivalry] s'étendre à [area of activity, personal life] ;

▶ carry sth over into transférer qch dans [private life, area of activity, adulthood] ;

▶ carry over [sth], carry [sth] over

1 gen to be carried over from [custom, habit, feeling] remonter à [period, childhood] ; an item carried over from the last meeting un point laissé en attente à la dernière réunion ;

2 Fin ( on stock exchange) reporter [debt] ;

3 Accts, Tax = carry forward.

■ carry through:

▶ carry through [sth], carry [sth] through mener [qch] à bien [reform, policy, task] ;

▶ carry [sb] through [humour, courage] soutenir [person] ; [instincts] guider [person].

Big English-French dictionary > carry
13 crop

crop

A n

1 ( type of produce) culture f ; export/cereal crop culture d'exportation/céréalière ;

2 ( growing in field) ( souvent pl) culture f ; the crops have been trampled/will fail les cultures ont été piétinées/seront perdues ;

3 ( harvest) (of fruit, vegetables) récolte f ; ( of cereals) récolte f, moisson f ; bumper crop récolte exceptionnelle ; second crop deuxième récolte ; the oat/rice crop la récolte d'avoine/de riz ;

4 fig (collection of prizes, medals) moisson f ; (of people, novels, films) cuvée f ; this year's crop of graduates la cuvée des diplômés de cette année ; they are the cream of the crop ce sont les meilleurs du lot ;

5 fig, souvent hum (of weeds, spots) paquet ○ m ;

6 ( short haircut) coupe f courte ;

7 ( of bird) jabot m ;

8 ( whip) cravache f.

B vtr ( p prés etc - pp-)

1 ( cut short) couper [qch] court [hair] ; tailler [tail, ears] ;

2 [animal] brouter [grass, field] ;

3 Phot rogner [photograph] ;

4 ( harvest) récolter [cereal, vegetable, fruit] ; moissonner [wheat, corn] ; cueillir [cherries, strawberries] ;

5 ( grow produce on) cultiver [land] ;

6 ( grow) cultiver [vegetable, cereal].

C vi ( p prés etc - pp-) [produce, plant] produire une récolte ; this variety crops late c'est une variété tardive.

Phrasal verbs

■ crop out [rock] affleurer.

■ crop up [matter, subject] surgir ; [person, name] être mentionné ; [problem, difficulty] surgir ; [opportunity] se présenter ; something's cropped up il y a un contretemps ; she's always cropping up in the papers on ne voit qu'elle dans les journaux.

Big English-French dictionary > crop
14 market

1. сущ.
1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)

COMBS:

market square — рыночная площадь

It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.

ATTRIBUTES: street, roadside 2., open-air 2. а), public 1. 4) а)

Syn:

marketplace 1), bazaar 1)

See:

street market 2), roadside market, open-air market, public market 1)

2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)

to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже

In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.

ATTRIBUTES [product\]: product 1) б), financial 2) б), service 1. 2) а), political 1. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)

ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)

See:

CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price

3)

а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)

COMBS:

a good market for used cars — хороший спрос на подержанные автомобили

there's no market for these goods — на эти товары нет спроса

The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.

ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)

See:

actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)

б) эк. потребители

ATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional

Syn:

market audience

See:

brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attrition

в) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)

to open up a new market — открывать новый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide

Syn:

market area, geographic market, geographical market

See:

colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-market

г) марк. = market segment

ATTRIBUTES:

youth market — молодежный сегмент рынка

ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)

See:

black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market

4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)

the market is dull — вялый рынок

ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)

See:

active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market

5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)

fish market — рыбный магазин

meet market — мясной магазин

6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)

transition from plan to market — переход от плана к рынку

See:

market economy, regulated market 2), black market 1) б) Market-Oriented Sector-Selective

7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)

ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)

See:

common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2. гл.
1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространять

to manufacture and market a product — производить и продавать продукт

to receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта

to market the product in an alternative channel — распространять продукт через альтернативный канал

to market the product overseas — продавать продукт за рубежом

2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигать

to market an organization — рекламировать организацию

E-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.

See:

marketer
3. прил.
1) эк. рыночный

а) ( соответствующий рыночным принципам)

Ant:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

See:

market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transaction

б) ( характерный для данного рынка или действующий на данном рынке)

See:

market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market Eye

в) ( имеющий отношение к рынку)

See:

market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing

2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)

market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи

market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи

market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи

Syn:

marketable 3)

See:

market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)

* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.
* * *

рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура
. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

рынок

организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами

-----

Маркетинг

рынок

территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность

-----

Маркетинг

letter рыночный обзор

конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка

Англо-русский экономический словарь > market
15 care

care [kεə^r]

1. noun

   a. ( = attention) soin m

• to do sth with care faire qch avec soin

• with the greatest care avec le plus grand soin

• "with care" « fragile »

• care of (on letters) chez

• the child in her care l'enfant dont elle a (or avait) la responsabilité

► to take care faire attention

• take care you don't catch cold faites attention de ne pas prendre froid

• take care! ( = goodbye) au revoir !

• you should take more care with your work vous devriez apporter plus de soin à votre travail► to take care of [+ details, arrangements, person, animal] s'occuper de ; [+ valuables] garder

• to take good care of sb s'occuper de qn

• to take good care of sth prendre soin de qch

• I'll take care of that je vais m'en occuper

• he can take care of himself (inf) il se débrouillera (inf) tout seul

   b. ( = anxiety) souci m

• as if he hadn't a care in the world comme si tout allait bien pour lui

   c. (Social work) to take a child into care mettre un enfant à l'assistance publique

• he's been in care since the age of three il a été placé à l'assistance publique à l'âge de trois ans

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = feel interest) I don't care! ça m'est égal !

• what do I care? (inf) qu'est-ce que ça peut me faire ?

• you can keep it for all I care (inf) tu peux le garder, je m'en fiche (inf)

• I couldn't care less (inf) je m'en fiche pas mal (inf)

• who cares! on s'en moque !

• he really cares il prend ça très au sérieux

► to care about ( = be interested in) s'intéresser à ; ( = be concerned about) se soucier de

• money is all he cares about il n'y a que l'argent qui l'intéresse

• to care deeply about sth être profondément concerné par qch

• to care deeply about sb être profondément attaché à qn

   b. ( = like) would you care to take off your coat? voulez-vous retirer votre manteau ?

3. compounds

► care assistant noun (British) aide-soignant (e) m(f)

► care home noun ≈ foyer m de la DDASS

► care-worker noun travailleur m, - euse f social(e)

► care for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = like) aimer

• I don't care for him je ne l'aime pas beaucoup

• he still cares for me il m'aime toujours

• I don't much care for it cela ne me dit rien

• would you care for a cup of tea? aimeriez-vous une tasse de thé ?

   b. ( = look after) [+ invalid] soigner ; [+ child] s'occuper de

► well-cared for [hands, hair] soigné ; [garden] bien entretenu

• the children were well-cared for on s'occupait bien des enfants

* * *
[keə(r)] 1.
noun

1) ( attention) attention f, soin m

to take care to do — prendre soin de faire

to take care not to do — faire attention de ne pas faire

to take care when doing — faire attention en faisant

to take care that — faire attention que (+ subj)

he took (great) care over ou with his work — il a fait son travail avec (le plus grand) soin

to take care in doing something — faire quelque chose avec soin

‘take care!’ — ‘fais attention!’; ( expression of farewell) ‘à bientôt!’

with care — avec soin, en faisant attention

‘handle with care’ — ‘fragile’

to exercise due care — Law prendre les précautions nécessaires

2) ( looking after) (of person, animal) soins mpl; (of car, plant, clothes) entretien m (of de)

to take care of — ( deal with) gen s'occuper de [child, client]; Medicine soigner [patient]; ( be responsible for) s'occuper de [garden, details]; ( be careful with) prendre soin de [machine, car]; ( keep in good condition) entretenir [car, teeth]; ( look after) garder [shop, watch]

to take good care of somebody/something — prendre soin de quelqu'un/quelque chose

customer care — service m auprès des clients

to put ou leave somebody/something in somebody's care — confier quelqu'un/quelque chose à quelqu'un

in his/your care — à sa/ta garde

the pupils/patients in my care — les élèves/malades dont j'ai la responsabilité

in the care of his father — à la garde de son père

John Smith, care of Mrs L. Smith — ( on letter) John Smith, chez or aux bons soins de Mme L. Smith

to take care of oneself — ( look after oneself) prendre soin de soi; ( cope) se débrouiller tout seul; ( defend oneself) se défendre

that takes care of that — c'est réglé

3) Medicine, Psychology soins mpl

care in the community — soins en dehors du milieu hospitalier

4) GB ( for child at risk)

to be in care — être (placé) en garde

to take ou put a child into care — placer un enfant sous la garde des services sociaux

5) ( worry) souci m

without a care in the world — parfaitement insouciant
2.
transitive verb

if you care to examine the report — si vous voulez avoir l'obligeance d'examiner le rapport; ( as polite formula)

would you care to sit down? — voulez-vous vous asseoir?

he has more money than he cares to admit — il a plus d'argent qu'il ne veut bien le dire
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( feel concerned)

she really cares — elle prend ça à cœur

to care about — s'intéresser à [art, culture, money, environment]; se soucier du bien-être de [pupils, the elderly]

I don't care! — ça m'est égal!

what do I care if...? — qu'est-ce que ça peut me faire que... (+ subj)?

as if he cared! — comme si ça lui faisait quelque chose!

he couldn't care less! — ça lui est complètement égal!

she couldn't care less about... — elle se moque or se fiche (colloq) complètement de...

I couldn't care less who wins — je me moque or me fiche (colloq) de savoir qui va gagner

they could all have died, for all he cared — ils auraient pu mourir tous, cela lui était égal

I don't care who he marries — il peut épouser qui il veut, ça m'est égal

I'm past caring — je m'en moque

who cares? — qu'est-ce que ça peut faire?

2) ( love)

to care about somebody — aimer quelqu'un

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- care for

••

he doesn't care a fig ou a damn — (colloq) il s'en fiche (colloq) complètement

English-French dictionary > care
16 taboo

1. сущ.
1) религ., соц. табу (у первобытных народов: запрет, который налагается на какое-л. действие или предмет, нарушение которого карается сверхъестественными силами; подобные запреты регламентировали важнейшие стороны жизни человека, обеспечивали соблюдение брачных норм, коммуникацию, торговлю и т. п.; пережитки табу сохраняются во всех религиях; согласно теории З. Фрейда, в современной форме любая культурная норма представляет собой табу)

In this society there is a taboo on [against\] any sort of public display of affection. — В этом обществе существует табу на любое проявление любви.

There is a taboo in Navajo culture that a pregnant woman must not look at a dead animal. — У племени Навахо существует табу на то, чтобы беременная женщина смотрела на мертвых животных.

See:

political socialization

2) общ. запрет

under a taboo — под запретом

For some people, death is a taboo subject. — Для некоторых людей разговоры (упоминание) о смерти являются табу.
2. гл.
1) религ., соц. накладывать [подвергать\] табу, табуировать

2) общ. запрещать, накладывать запрет

their names are tabooed — их имена запрещено упоминать

3) общ. подвергать остракизму, бойкотировать

See:

boycott
3. прил.
1) религ., соц. священный

taboo custom — священный обычай

2) общ. запретный, запрещенный

At one time, sex and money were taboo subjects in this culture. — Одно время разговоры о сексе и деньгах были запрещены в этой культуре.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > taboo
17 community

1) сообщество

2) общность

•

- abstract community
- alluvial community
- Alpino-Arctic community
- animal community
- aquatic community
- biotic community
- chersic community
- climax community
- closed community
- continuously stable community
- culture plant community
- dependent community
- evergreen community
- extraregional community
- half-culture community
- initial community
- lawn community
- midseral plant community
- monodominant community
- more-layered community
- mosaic community
- one-layered community
- open community
- pattern community
- permanent community
- pluristratal community
- polydominant community
- primary community
- regional community
- secondary community
- seminatural community
- seral community
- terminal community
- transitional community
- unistratal community
- weed community

English-russian biological dictionary > community
18 Pasteur, Louis

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology, Chemical technology

[br]

b. 27 December 1822 Dole, France

d. 28 September 1895 Paris, France

[br]

French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.

[br]

Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.

[br]

Bibliography

Pasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.

Further Reading

P.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).

E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).

R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Pasteur, Louis
19 community

community 1. сообщество; 2. общность

abstract community обобщённое сообщество, теоретическое сообщество

alluvial community ценоз заливаемой прибрежной полосы

Alpino-Arctic community сообщество, включающее жизненные формы и виды, свойственные арктическим и альпийским обалстям

animal community сообщество животных, зооценоз

aquatic community водное сообщество

chersic community сообщество пустырей

climax community климаксовое сообщество

closed community 1. замкнутое сообщество; 2. сомкнутый фитоценоз

continuously stable community устойчивое (растительное) сообщество; длительно существующее (растительное) сообщество

culture plant community культивируемое растительное сообщество

dependent community второстепенное сообщество, зависимое от высшего

evergreen community сообщество вечнозелёных растений

extraregional community экстрарегиональное сообщество

free floating hydrophyte plant community сообщество плавающих на поверхности или взвешенных в воде растений

freshwater community пресноводное сообщество

half-culture community полукультурное (растительное) сообщество

initial community инициальное сообщество

microbial community сообщество микроорганизмов

midseral plant community растительное сообщество, начавшее развитие, но не достигшее предклимакса

monodominant community монодоминантное (растительное) сообщество

more-layered community многоярусное (растительное) сообщество

mosaic community мозаичное (растительное) сообщество

one-layered community одноярусное (растительное) сообщество

open community открытое сообщество, несомкнутое (растительное) сообщество

pattern community мозаичное (растительное) сообщество

permanent community устойчивое (растительное) сообщество; длительно существующее (растительное) сообщество

plant community растительное сообщество

plurastratal community многоярусное (растительное) сообщество

polydominant community полидоминантное (растительное) сообщество

primary community первичное сообщество (не изменённое человеком)

regional community региональное сообщество

rooted hydrophyte plant community сообщество укореняющихся водных растений

secondary community вторичное (растительное) сообщество

seminatural community сообщество, частично изменённое человеком

seral community неустойчивое сообщество

stable community устойчивое сообщество

submerged plant community сообщество погружённых в воду растений

terminal community заключающее сообщество, завершающее сообщество

transitioanl community переходное сообщество

unistratal community одноярусное (растительное) сообщество

weed community сорное (растительное) сообщество

English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > community
20 collection

1) накопление, сбор, собирание

2) коллекция

3) улавливание

American Tissue Type Collection — Американская коллекция тканевых культур

American Type Culture Collection — Американская коллекция типовых культур

European Collection of Animal Cell Cultures — Европейская коллекция культивируемых клеток животных

National Collection of Type Cultures — Национальная коллекция типовых культур ( в США)

Англо-русский словарь по иммунологии > collection

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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ANIMAL (RÈGNE) - L’homme et l’animal — L’homme, animal lui même, a depuis ses origines une vie commune avec les autres animaux. Aussi loin que remontent les vestiges humains et préhominiens dans les sites archéologiques, des ossements animaux leur sont associés: les Australopithèques … Encyclopédie Universelle
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